St. Johns County

Audubon Society

Fort George Island & Huguenot Memorial Park Birding Adventure 
 
Trip Summary and Journal Entry

New Threshold Set on Fort George Island Field Trip - Despite Big Misses!


"On April 28, 2007 a hardy group of St. Johns Audubon Society birders met at dawn at Kingsley Plantation on beautiful, and birdie, Fort George Island. Our goal was not only to identify 100 species in one day, but to raise the bar above the current record of 109 species, achieved on September 30, 2006. The initial record was set on May 6, 2006 when we met our “century run” goal by identifying 103 species (check out both field trip write ups at this website).

Northeast Florida, as other areas, has been experiencing extreme drought conditions; and the weather on the day before the field trip, Friday, April 27, 2007 was hot and smoky (from the fires in Georgia) with scorching west winds. These conditions did not exactly foster images of migrants dropping from the sky at dawn! And in fact that Friday had been virtually birdless. There was a bit of hope, however, as a few migrant warblers were seen in the late afternoon.

One nice thing about this field trip is the opportunity to roam the plantation grounds at the first glow of light. The early birder field trip started at 6:30 a.m. and the early early birder field trip started at six! I had one early early birder, Kevin Dailey. We stood out on the dock and enjoyed a spectacular dawn. We didn’t hear any migrants coming in, but were entertained by night herons flying back to their roosts. By 6:20 Diane Reed and other early birders started rolling in. It was getting light and the chucks had already gone silent.

The field trip was scheduled to officially start at 7:15, but by 6:50 many of us were gathered out in front of the plantation house. There were birds! It was a wonderful surprise – birds! Did I say there were birds? I guess there is one thing I have learned about bird migration, and that is I don’t know anything! We stood stationary for an hour enjoying great looks at Cape May, Blackpoll, and Black-and-white Warblers, Eastern Kingbirds, Indigo Bunting, and a Scarlet Tanager. Flocks of Bobolinks followed one after another overhead. A lone loon flew over. It was a great start to the day and we hadn’t ventured 10 feet! I actually felt there was a chance to break last September’s record. The sun was only just barely above Little Talbot Island.

We ventured out to the slave quarters where there are a group of oaks, with bare tops, that have been good the last few springs. The bird activity has been a bit slow this year in the ancient oaks, but they are never to be overlooked. Everyone got better looks at Blackpoll Warblers and we were dazzled by a male Cape May Warbler feeding in a cluster of Cross Vine blossoms! American Redstarts and Yellow-throated and Black-throated Blue Warblers kept us occupied, but the show stopper was a male Blue-winged Warbler. The old oaks came through after all!

We left the Kingsley grounds and checked out some nearby areas. We were rewarded with good looks at the exquisite Painted Bunting, more Indigo Buntings, Summer Tanager, Gray Catbird, Red-eyed Vireo, and Northern Parula.

As we walked back along the drive into Kingsley Plantation a few in the group were able to lock on to the often hard to see Yellow-billed Cuckoo. We scoped over the Fort George River as Gull-billed Terns noisily cruised back and forth. After padding the list with many of the typical water birds we headed along a path to the Kingsley dock. A few of us in the front of the line were able to see a skulking Ovenbird. It was quite a struggle to point it out as it quietly walked in heavy under story. I wondered how in the world I would ever show it to more than just a few folks. Suddenly the Ovenbird started walking towards the path, walked out on to the path, and stayed on the path giving everyone an awesome look at this unique warbler. It apparently was starved for attention as it sashayed about - its tail straight up! We watched for a good long time. It reluctantly flittered off as we finally pushed on.

It was about 10:30 and we drove over to the Ribault Club. It wasn’t a bird, but a turtle that stole the show. This wasn’t just any ordinary turtle, but a magnificent Loggerhead Sea Turtle! It was swimming along the edge of a quiet cove occasionally lifting its massive orange head out of the water for all to see. This was a rare experience to see this animal away from the ocean. We finally got refocused on birds and scanned the sand flats. I was surprised to see, amongst the Semipalmated Plovers, a small flock of Piping Plovers. They were splendid in their breeding plumage. American Oystercatchers and a nifty Spotted Sandpiper rounded out the many water birds added at this stop. As we walked back to our vehicles both Painted Buntings and House Finches were singing on the club grounds, testing our ears. It was late morning and the forest birds were getting harder to find. It was time to head over to the Fort George River Inlet – a key to any big day list in Duval County. Before we left we took the time to scan over several birds of prey migrating overhead. It is interesting that all 6 Northern Harriers were adult males. Most adult male harriers spend their winter well south of Duval County, so maybe a few of those “southern” boys were just now getting to north Florida.

The best laid plans of birds and birders… Our next stop was the City’s Alimacani boat ramp. This is not only a good birding spot, but a good place to eat lunch and tally up the mid-day checklist. After Alimacani it would be off to Huguenot Memorial Park to bird the expansive mud flats and add significantly to our list. It soon became very apparent that we would NOT be going into Huguenot. There were countless cars lined up to get into the park; and worse they were backed way out onto Heckscher, making it too difficult to attempt entry.

As we ate lunch we added up our list and were shocked that we were ALREADY above 100 species, 101 to be exact. That was a relief as Huguenot was out the question. We did, however, walk over to the edge of the Fort George Inlet, where we could scope the Huguenot mud flats from afar. It wasn’t the same thing as being there and we missed some common species, but we added several just the same including Red Knot, Sandwich Tern, and Great Black-backed Gull. A state park police officer gave us a good tip on a nearby borrow pit. He had seen both Canada Geese and Blue-winged Teal there. We drove by the pond and sure enough, there they were!

It was nearly 2:00 p.m. but the word quit was not in this group’s vocabulary. We decided to check the old M&M Dairy. It is now an industrial park and soon-to-be housing development, but alas, there is still a tiny remnant of the old fields and ponds. There was still one pond that supported habitat for a few shorebirds. We were happy to find Black-necked Stilts, Solitary and Least Sandpipers, Lesser Yellowlegs, and best of all a stunning, breeding plumaged, Long-billed Dowitcher. With field guides in hand we leveled our scopes at this handsome fellow, who might be difficult to identify in winter, but is a snap in all his breeding finery. There were still cattle egrets in the fields and a far off American Crow cawed. The last new bird of the day was a Red-tailed Hawk. He sailed over the dozen or so dump trucks and earth movers and disappeared over the horizon. It was hard not to think back on how things used to be at the dairy; and I imagined one of the streets being called something like Bobolink Drive.

We gathered in the shade of a giant warehouse and compiled the list. One hundred twenty-one – smashing the old record! That would be an outstanding total anytime, but more so when considering that we stopped birding at 3:00 p.m. and only drove 19.5 miles!

Hmmm 121 - that is going to be one tough act to follow – heck no, not this group. They’ll be itchen to go for it. I’m thinking 130 is the next barrier to break. We’ll give it a good run this fall – stay tuned!

121 is good, but here are just a few of the big misses – Green Heron, Ruddy Turnstone, Caspian Tern, Loggerhead Shrike, White-eyed Vireo, and House Sparrow."   - Roger Clark, May 3, 2007

 

Original Trip Notification and Itinerary

Leader: Roger Clark
Date: April 28, 2007
Time: 0715 (I’ll be there at 0630 for the early birds)
Meeting Place: Kingsley Plantation Parking lot
What to Bring: Lots of water, lunch, snacks, insect spray, binoculars, scope if you have one
Directions: From SR9A go north on SR105 (Heckscher Drive). Proceed past the St. Johns River Ferry Landing 1/2 mile (look for the brown Kingsley Plantation signs). Turn left onto a small paved road (Fort George Road). Follow the signs to Kingsley Plantation. Note: once on Fort George Road if you miss the sign for Kingsley (left down a dirt road) just keep going as the road makes a big circle and you’ll find us!

Itinerary: Late April is still close to the peak of the spring migration and is a great time to observe a wide variety of Neotropical species. Painted Buntings have just arrived and are easy to see as the stunning males are busy setting up their territories. Summer Tanagers, Red-eyed Vireos, and Yellow-throated Warblers are just a few of the other colorful nesting species we expect to see. Migrants will be moving through and we will be looking for Black-throated Blue Warblers, American Redstarts, Ovenbirds, Scarlet Tanager, Baltimore Orioles, Rose-breasted Grosbeaks, and many more.

We will start with the beautiful and historic backdrop of Kingsley Plantation. We will catch the early morning activity in the big trees on the plantation grounds while keeping a close eye on the always interesting water birds along the Fort George River. We will finish our morning of birding at the Ribault Club, where we will look for more migrants and might get lucky with a Reddish Egret and Whimbrels.

After working up an appetite we will have lunch at the nearby Alimacani boat ramp, where there are shaded picnic tables. This will also be a good place to see a wide range of water birds, including Black Skimmer, Royal Tern, Black-bellied Plover, and hopefully Red Knots. In the past we have had Bald Eagle, Peregrine Falcon, and Merlin right from this spot.

The last scheduled birding area will be Huguenot Memorial Park. There will seem to be as many people here as birds, but a visit here is very rewarding as it is one of the best places in north Florida to find rare or unusual water birds. Lesser Black-backed Gull, Gull-billed Tern, Long-billed Curlew and Marbled Godwit lead the long list of birds we will be searching for.

Those who stay for the whole field trip can expect to see very close to 100 species. For more information please contact Roger Clark at (904) 251-3537 (during the day).

See you on the 28th.
 

 
Species List & Count

This area contains a listing of the species seen or heard on the trip.

1. Canada Goose 7
2. Mallard 8
3. Mottled Duck 2
4. Blue-winged Teal 1
5. Red-breasted Merganser 24
6. Common Loon 1
7. Northern Gannet 10
8. American White Pelican 1
9. Brown Pelican 50
10. Great Blue Heron 4
11. Great Egret 8
12. Snowy Egret 4
13. Little Blue Heron 12
14. Tricolored Heron 4
15. Cattle Egret 45
16. Black-crowned Night-Heron 5
17. White Ibis 30
18. Wood Stork 10
19. Black Vulture 20
20. Turkey Vulture 60
21. Osprey 6
22. Bald Eagle 3
23. Northern Harrier 6
24. Cooper’s Hawk 2
25. Red-shouldered Hawk 1
26. Red-tailed Hawk 1
27. Clapper Rail 5
28. Black-bellied Plover 20
29. Wilson’s Plover 4
30. Semipalmated Plover 60
31. Piping Plover 6
32. Killdeer 2
33. American Oystercatcher 4
34. Black-necked Stilt 2
35. Greater Yellowlegs 2
36. Lesser Yellowlegs 5
37. Solitary Sandpiper 2
38. Willet 30
39. Spotted Sandpiper 5
40. Whimbrel 9
41. Red Knot 200
42. Sanderling 40
43. Semipalmated Sandpiper 1
44. Least Sandpiper 30
45. Dunlin 55
46. Short-billed Dowitcher 40
47. Long-billed Dowitcher 1
48. Laughing Gull 4,500
49. Ring-billed Gull 6
50. Herring Gull 10
51. Great Black-backed Gull 2
52. Gull-billed Tern 15
53. Royal Tern 450
54. Sandwich Tern 2
55. Forster’s Tern 2
56. Least Tern 4
57. Black Skimmer 40
58. Rock Pigeon 15
59. Eurasian Collared-Dove 5
60. Mourning Dove 32
61. Yellow-billed Cuckoo 1
62. Eastern Screech Owl 1
63. Great Horned Owl 2
64. Barred Owl 2
65. Common Nighthawk 1
66. Chuck-will’s-widow 3
67. Chimney Swift 25
68. Ruby-throated Hummingbird 5
69. Belted Kingfisher 1
70. Red-billed Woodpecker 9
71. Downy Woodpecker 2
72. Pileated Woodpecker 5
73. Great Crested Flycatcher 6
74. Eastern Kingbird 17
75. Red-eyed Vireo 10
76. Blue Jay 1
77. Fish Crow 25
78. American Crow 2
79. Purple Martin 2
80. Tree Swallow 1
81. Northern Rough-winged Swallow 5
82. Barn Swallow 12
83. Carolina Chickadee 10
84. Tufted Titmouse 14
85. Carolina Wren 12
86. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher 2
87. Eastern Bluebird 2
88. Gray Catbird 8
89. Northern Mockingbird 15
90. Brown Thrasher 1
91. European Starling 20
92. Cedar Waxwing 26
93. Blue-winged Warbler 1
94. Northern Parula 18
95. Cape May Warbler 25
96. Black-throated Blue Warbler 14
97. Yellow-rumped Warbler 2
98. Yellow-throated Warbler 18
99. Pine Warbler 4
100. Prairie Warbler 1
101. Palm Warbler 10
102. Blackpoll Warbler 10
103. Black-and-white Warbler 8
104. American Redstart 5
105. Worm-eating Warbler 2
106. Ovenbird 1
107. Common Yellowthroat 4
108. Summer Tanager 2
109. Scarlet Tanager 1
110. Savannah Sparrow 1
111. Northern Cardinal 22
112. Indigo Bunting 8
113. Painted Bunting 9
114. Bobolink 250
115. Red-winged Blackbird 30
116. Common Grackle 2
117. Boat-tailed Grackle 25
118. Brown-headed Cowbird 12
119. Baltimore Oriole 1
120. House Finch 6
121. American Goldfinch 2