St. Johns County

Audubon Society

Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge (MINWR)
 
Trip Summary and Journal Entry

Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge & Viera Wetlands Field Trip – November 18, 2006

Five intrepid birders met Tom Dunkerton at a rather crisp (chilly) 7AM at the MINWR boat ramp ready for action. We determined with this size group, we would change our itinerary to include Viera Wetlands, since a few of us had never been there before and it was showcasing the Masked Duck at one of the ponds. 

We headed out to Pumphouse Road and immediately starting seeing large rafts of coots and other ducks. Palm warblers and Savannah sparrows were popping up all over the place. Every so often, a bald eagle would fly through and all of the ducks and peeps would take to the air and then redistribute. What a sight. This phenomenon would usually occur just as we had our scopes ‘fixed’ on the duck group – only to have to start scoping all over again. What fun it turned out to be. In the mix, we actually found one black tern dipping and hovering over the water, which we deemed rather late for the season. 

At the Pumphouse Road, we had dowitchers, red knots, western sandpipers, least sandpipers, black-bellied plovers and others that will be listed below. We watched white pelicans fly over. American avocets in large groups were seen feeding in the shallow waters. There were a few marbled godwits hanging around the area to add a touch of color and variety to the mix. Ducks were quite distant for scoping, but gave us better views for later in the day. Many of the ospreys sat perched on the pilings giving us great views. 

Next stop was Blackpoint Nature Trail which was equally as productive. At this point, Meret Wilson joined the group and birded the rest of the day with us. We decided to use two-way radios in an attempt to be sure everyone saw the target birds. We had plenty of the marsh waders, to include Reddish egrets with their delightful displays. This area was alive with ducks and we were treated to hooded mergansers, better views of green-winged and blue-winged teal, plus large numbers of Northern pintails and plenty of sightings of the ‘daffy duck’ Northern shoveler.  

One of my target birds for the day was Gadwall, which Tom found for me as we scoped from the top of the Cruikshank platform. We had great views of beautifully plumaged roseate spoonbills, plus good lucks at the ducks. On the way out, we attempted to get an elusive wren out of the shrubs, which we feel pretty sure was a sedge wren. The common yellowthroats kept getting in the way. We scoped lesser scaup on the way out of the refuge. 

At this point, we re-grouped and decided we should head over to Viera Wetlands, which was another exciting stop for our group. Viera is located about 20 miles south from MINWR and is worth the visit, once you have driven this far from St. Augustine. Viera is an amazing place to visit, especially when your trip leader is there birding all the time and knows the exact target areas.   

We headed to the ‘click’ ponds first and found one lone ruddy duck. We could see the sandhill cranes in the distance. With the water levels rather high at the click ponds, there was not much else to offer, other than the pied-billed grebes and ring-necked ducks. Tree swallows were passing throughout the day, I might mention. Some of the group stopped at this point and decided to check out the beautiful butterflies in the corner near the click ponds. Meret found blue-gray gnatcatcher, white-eyed vireo, and ruby-crowned kinglet. Brown-headed cowbirds were hanging around as well. 

The excitement mounted as we headed towards Masked duck territory. We drove onto the Wetlands roads and bypassed the folks that were searching in all the wrong places, as Tom led us to the exact location for the MASKED DUCK. And there she was – with no disappointment whatsoever. We watched the masked duck as Tom D. and Marie Dailey took photos. During this time, we also had an American bittern and limpkin moving around the area.  

For our near finale, Tom decided to show us the Cinammon Teal. He took us to the area where there were hundreds of ducks and Gary D. was the first to spot the bird. It was an amazing bird to find. Mixed into the group, were more fantastic looks at teal and shovelers. As we were leaving the area, Tom asked me to stop the car ‘Just one more time, please’… He then lept from the car and proudly announced that there were Canvasback ducks...and one Redhead duck with them. What fantastic comparisons between these two ducks. We could not have asked for a better opportunity to view these ducks side by side. If that was not enough, Tom then found a Wilson’s snipe at the edge of one of the ponds. 

As we reached the end of the Viera wetlands still without a Crested Caracara, we decided to make a quick loop around to the newly opened Conservation area inbetween the click ponds and the wetlands. There are plenty of warning signs saying Do Not Stop. We were careful to obey the warnings as we drove this three mile road to the end. Hunting was also in progress, so we knew not to stay there too long. We didn’t find our caracara in this area, but did find red-shouldered hawk and American kestrel. We had an encounter with a water moccasin seen on the side of the road. On the way out, as Diane R. briefly paused to view a kestrel, a car came speeding towards us. The driver abruptly stopped and quite specifically warned Diane about following the rules saying Do Not Stop on this roadway. Go figure…  we never could determine why they have that rule, but needless to say, Diane R. was quite happy to get away from the Security guard with only a reprimand. 

As our group bid farewell, we decided to ‘stop one more time’…   Off in the distance a lone Crested Caracara was seen perched at the top of a tree as the sun was setting. The perfect ending for a fun-filled 12+ hour birding day.  

- Diane Reed, November 19, 2006

Original Trip Notification and Itinerary

Leader: Thomas J. Dunkerton
Date: Saturday, November 18, 2006
Time: 7:15 AM – noon (probably later). Allow at least 1 ½ hrs travel time from St. Augustine
Meeting Place: MINWR (no fee). Parrish Park (at the east side of the bridge; on your left, near the restrooms)
What to Bring: Beverage, lunch, snacks, insect spray, binoculars, spotting scope, camera
Trip Difficulty Level: Mostly driving, in and out of cars for birding
Directions: Merritt Island NWR is located in Titusville, FL. From I-95 (heading south), take Exit 220 (SR406) and head east. SR406 (Garden St.) will become SR402 - aka Indian River Lagoon Scenic Highway - aka Max Brewer Memorial Parkway. Parrish Park will be on your left (looks like a boat ramp); we will meet in the parking lot by the restrooms.

The coastal location of MINWR, tremendous variety of habitats, and position between the subtropic and temperate climatic zones contribute to the Refuge's importance as a major wintering area for migratory birds, including 23 species of waterfowl. All information can be obtained by visiting the http://www.nbbd.com/godo/minwr/.

As a follow-up to Tom’s presentation last March - as promised, he will lead us as we observe the highlights of MINWR for November 2006. Plan on many species of birds as we take a driving tour of this wonderful refuge. Some of our target birds are Canvasback and Redhead (photos below).

Canvasback

 

Redhead and Pintail

Visit Tom's one-of-a-kind photo gallery for pictures of various species he's photographed over the years at MINWR and the surrounding areas.

For more information please contact Diane Reed at (904) 829-9854.  

All the above images on this page courtesy and copyright by Tom Dunkerton. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

 
Species List & Count

This area will contain a listing of the species seen or heard on the trip.

1 American Avocet
2 American bittern
3 American coot
4 American kestrel
5 American white pelican
6 American wigeon
7 Anhinga
8 Bald eagle
9 Belted kingfisher
10 Black tern
11 Black vulture 
12 Black-bellied plover
13 Blue-gray gnatcatcher
14 Blue-winged teal
15 Boat-tailed grackle
16 Brown headed cowbird
17 Brown pelican
18 Canvasback duck
19 Caspian tern
20 Cattle egret
21 Cinammon teal
22 Common ground dove
23 Common yellowthroat
24 Crested caracara
25 Double-crested cormorant
26 Dunlin
27 Eastern meadowlark
28 Eastern phoebe
29 Eastern towhee
30 Eurasian collared dove
31 European starling
32 Fish crow
33 Forster's tern
34 Gadwall
35 Glossy ibis
36 Great blue heron
37 Great egret
38 Greater yellow-legs
39 Green heron
40 Green-winged teal
41 Killdeer
42 Laughing gull
43 Least sandpiper
44 Lesser scaup
45 Lesser yellow-legs
46 Limpkin
47 Little blue heron
48 Loggerhead shrike
49 Marbled godwit
50 MASKED DUCK
51 Mourning dove
52 Northern cardinal
53 Northern flicker
54 Northern harrier
55 Northern mockingbird
56 Northern pintail
57 Northern shoveler
58 Osprey
59 Palm warbler
60 Pied-billed grebe
61 Reddish egret
62 Redhead
63 Red knot
64 Red-shouldered hawk
65 Red-tailed hawk
66 Red-winged blackbird
67 Ring-billed gull
68 Rock pigeon
69 Roseate spoonbill
70 Ruby-crowned kinglet
71 Ruddy duck
72 Ruddy turnstone
73 Sandhill crane
74 Savannah sparrow
75 Sedge wren
76 Semi-palmated plover
77 Short-billed dowitcher
78 Snowy egret
79 Tree swallow
80 Tricolored heron
81 Turkey vulture
82 Western sandpiper
83 White ibis
84 White-eyed vireo
85 Willet
86 Wilson's snipe
87 Wood stork
88 Yellow-rumped warbler
 
Trip Photos

Gary Davis, Kevin Dailey, Margaret Carver, Diane Reed, and Tom Dunkerton.

Photos by Marie Dailey

Gary, Tom, Diane, Kevin, and Margaret looking for shorebirds along Blackpoint Wildlife Drive. (Not pictured - Marie)

Tom taking some photos of the famous Viera Masked Duck.

The famous Viera Wetlands MASKED DUCK.

Photo by  Thomas J. Dunkerton

Trip Leader Tom "Cottonmouth" Dunkerton