St. Johns County

Audubon Society

Alligators & Crocodiles
Both members of the order Crocodylia, Florida's native crocodilians are the American Alligator and American Crocodile. The Florida Everglades is the only place on Earth where both species exist together naturally.

Did you know? The front feet of these Crocodilians consist of unwebbed, five-toed feet - while their hindfeet are webbed and consist of just four toes?

Snakes
Florida's snakes often mate in the fall, laying eggs from April to July that hatch from July to September; a few give birth to live young.

During the cool winter months, most snakes from northern Florida to central Florida become dormant.

Florida is home to six venomous species, including the Cottonmouth, Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake, Pygmy Rattlesnake, Copperhead, Eastern Coral Snake and Timber Rattlesnake.

Most of these venomous snakes are Pit Vipers and will flee from footsteps. If you encounter one, freeze long enough to allow the snake to withdraw, then step away. While a bite is painful, they are rarely fatal. 

Gopher Tortoise
The Gopher Tortoise's methodically constructed tunnels are the focal point of an entire mini-ecosystem. These burrows are used or are relied upon by 300 species of vertebrates for shelter or food. Unfortunately, the tortoise's number continues to decline.
Information for this page was gathered from the National Audubon Society Field Guide to Florida